VRSS-1 MIRANDA

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VRSS-1 is Venezuela′s first remote sensing satellite. The goal of the VRSS–1 mission is to provide resource studies high resolution land and vegetation observations to assess Venezuela′s soil and water resources, collect images to help urban planners, monitor illegal mining and drug activities, and strengthen national defense, support of disaster monitoring.

After launch, the VRSS-1 satellite was renamed in honor of Sebastián Francisco de Miranda (1750-1816), a Venezuelan revolutionary hero, known as ″Generalissimo″ Francisco de Miranda, who had planned the independence of the Spanish colonies in South America.

The satellite contains two different resolution cameras. The highest resolution ones have a resolution of 2.5 metres in pancromatic mode, and 10 metres in multispectral mode. The lower resolution cameras have a resolution of 16m. that provides 350 images a day.

It was built and launched by the China and the satellite is based on the CAST 2000 bus developed by the China Academy of Space Technology.

For more information: http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/vrss-1.htm


PMC (PAN and Multispectral Camera):

Imager type

Pushbroom with TDI capability

Spectral bands

PAN: 0.45-0.90 µm
B1/blue: 0.45-0.52 µm
B2/green: 0.52-0.59 µm
B3/red: 0.63-0.69 µm
B4/NIR: 0.77-0.89 µm

GSD (Ground Sample Distance) at nadir

PAN: 2.5 m
MS: 10 m

Swath width at nadir

~57 km

Detector CCD

Pan: 10µm x 10µm, pixels ?12,000 (single camera)
MS: 40 µm×40 µm, total pixels ?3000(each band/single camera)

Data quantization

10 bit

Instrument mass

135 kg


WMC (Wide-swath Multispectral Camera):

Imager type

Pushbroom with TDI capability

Spectral bands

B1/blue: 0.45-0.52 µm
B2/green: 0.52-0.59 µm
B3/red: 0.63-0.69 µm
B4/NIR: 0.77-0.89 µm

GSD (Ground Sample Distance) at nadir

16 m

Swath width at nadir

~370 km

Detector

CCD, 12,000 pixels of size 6.5 µm

Optical system

Refractive optical system, focal length = 270 mm

Data quantization

10 bit

Instrument mass

75 kg