GF-1 (GaoFen-1)

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GaoFen-1 (gao fen = high resolution) is the first of a series of high-resolution optical Earth observation satellites of CNSA (China National Space Administration), Beijing, China. GF-1 launched 26th April 2013.

In 2010, the Chinese government approved to implement CHEOS (China High-resolution Earth Observation System), which is an extension of the HDEOS program. The CHEOS series will consist of seven optical/microwave satellites.

GF-1 employs the CAST-2000 bus, it is configured with two 2 m Pan/8 m MS camera and a four 16 m MS medium-resolution and wide-field camera set. GF-1 realizes an integration of imaging capacity at medium and high spatial resolution and with a wide swath, the design life is 5 years with a goal of 8 years.

The revisit frequency of the spacecraft is ≤4 days and the observation range of the mission covers a region from 80ºN to 80ºS. It mainly applies in land resource investigation, mineral resource management, atmospheric and water environment quality monitoring, and natural disaster emergency response and monitoring.

For more information :https://earth.esa.int/web/eoportal/satellite-missions/g/gaofen-1



GF-1 Technical Specications:

PMC - Pan Spatial Resolution: 2m.
PMC- MS  Spatial Resolution: 8m.
WFI- Pan Spatial Resolution: 16m.
Radimetric Resolution: 10bit
PMC-Pan Spectral Resolution: 450-900 nm
PMC-MS Spectral Resolution: Blue: 450-520 nm Green: 520-590 nm Red: 630-690 nm Near-IR: 770-890 nm
WFI-MS SpectralResolution: Blue: 450-520 nm Green: 520-590 nm Red: 630-690 nm Near-IR: 770-890 nm
Orbit Height: 645km.
Orbit Type: Sun syn.
Design Life: 5-8 years
Swath: PMC:60km. (2 cam) - WFI:830km(4 cam)
Revisit Time: 4 days
Onboard Storage: 3.75TB